Bronchitis is a respiratory disease. It is the inflammation of inner lining of bronchial tubes which is the main passage of air in lungs. In Ayurveda bronchitis is known as Shwasa Pranali Shoth. People suffering with it usually often cough discolored and thick mucus. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic.
Bronchitis may be acute or chronic:
Acute bronchitis
It is also known as chest cold. It is short term illness followed by cold or viral infection. The infection may last from a few to ten days. The cough may persist for several weeks afterwards with the total duration of symptoms usually around three weeks. Some have symptoms for up to six weeks.
Chronic bronchitis
It is long term illness. It is defined as productive cough with excessive mucus that lasts for three months or more per year for at least two years, mostly people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Bronchitis is caused by inflammation of bronchial tubes by virus, infection.
Causes of acute bronchitis
It is mainly caused by:
Causes of chronic bronchitis
The main reasons of chronic bronchitis are:
Common symptoms of both acute and chronic bronchitis include:
If cough lasts for more than three months then you may consult to a doctor.
There are some factors that may increase the risk of bronchitis
Although a single episode of bronchitis usually isn't cause for concern, it can lead to pneumonia in some people. Repeated bouts of bronchitis may indicate the signs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
During first few days of illness, it is difficult to distinguish between bronchitis and common cold.
There are several tests are used to diagnose bronchitis
Physical exam - Doctor will use stethoscope to diagnose the whistling sound During breathing.
In some cases doctor may suggest some test: